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Dental health (Easy Read)

Dental advice for babies, toddlers and young children (Easy Read)

A child brushes her teeth next to a tooth in pain

Tooth decay is a dental disease.

It is the most common dental disease for toddlers, children and young people.  

Every child who has teeth can get tooth decay. 

Tips for babies and toddlers’ teeth (5 months to 3 years)  

A mother and daughter next to a reminder to go to the dentist and a toothbrush

You should take your baby to the dentist before they turn one.  

Brush their teeth as soon as they appear.  

Do this once a day and before bed.  

Use a small brush with soft bristles.  

A toothbrush and toothpaste

Use toothpaste that has 1,350 to 1,500ppm of fluoride.

Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens teeth.

Use a smear of toothpaste.  

Afterwards, your child should spit the toothpaste out.  

Do not rinse their mouth with water.  

A free flow cup and baby being bottle fed with a cross through the bottle

Introduce a free flow cup from 6 months old.

Aim to stop bottle feeding by the time they are 1 year old.

Examples of healthy food and drink in bubbles with tick marks

Milk and water are the best drinks for your child and their teeth.  

Give your child a healthy, balanced diet.  

Do this from 6 months old.  

Sweet food and drink and sugar next to a mug next to crosses, and a bottle of sugar-free medicine next to a tick

Limit sugary food and drink to mealtimes.  

Do not add sugar or honey to their food or drink.  

Ask for sugar-free medicines. 

Tips for children’s teeth (3 to 6 years old) 

A woman watches a girl brush her teeth

Supervise your child cleaning their teeth.  

They should brush their teeth 2 times every day.  

Do this during the day and before bed. 

A child brushes her teeth next to a 2 minute timer

Use a pea sized amount of toothpaste on their toothbrush.

They should brush their teeth for 2 minutes. 

After brushing, your child should spit the toothpaste out. 

They should not rinse their mouth with water. 

Examples of healthy food with a tick, and unhealthy food with a cross

Give your child a healthy, balanced diet.

Limit sugary food and drink to mealtimes.

A man downloads an app next to a reminder to go to the dentist

Download the free Brush DJ App.  

The app plays two minutes of music to time brushing.

It sets reminders for brushing.  

It also sets reminders for visiting the dentist. 

A woman holds her child next to a toothbrushing diary

Download a toothbrushing diary for your child. 

Last updated 12 August 2024